微藻对水网藻在水体修复中的胁迫作用研究

通过单独与混合培养实验,结果显示在适宜营养水平下,水网藻对氮、磷有较强的富集吸收能力;而来自微藻生长竞争的压力会促使水网藻对营养物的生态幅变窄,满足其最佳生长所需要的PO43-P从0.085mg/L降低为0.024mg/L;并且其富集磷的能力也大为降低。在利用水网藻进行富营养化水体修复或净化水质时,这种生物之间的抑制现象必须引起重视。     

Role of Crab Herbivory in Die-Off of New England Salt Marshes

Abstract:  Die-offs of cordgrass are pervasive throughout western Atlantic salt marshes, yet understanding of the mechanisms precipitating these events is limited. We tested whether herbivory by the native crab , Sesarma reticulatum , is generating die-offs of cordgrass that are currently occurring on Cape Cod, Massachusetts (U.S.A.), by manipulating crab access to cordgrass transplanted into die-off areas and healthy vegetation. We surveyed 12 Cape Cod marshes to investigate whether the extent of cordgrass die-off on creek banks, where die-offs are concentrated, was related to local Sesarma grazing intensity and crab density. We then used archived aerial images to examine whether creek bank die-off areas have expanded over the past 2 decades and tested the hypothesis that release from predation, leading to elevated Sesarma densities, is triggering cordgrass die-offs by tethering crabs where die-offs are pervasive and where die-offs have not yet been reported. Intensity of crab grazing on transplanted cordgrass was an order of magnitude higher in die-off areas than in adjacent vegetation. Surveys revealed that Sesarma herbivory has denuded nearly half the creek banks in Cape Cod marshes, and differences in crab-grazing intensity among marshes explained >80% of variation in the extent of the die-offs. Moreover, the rate of die-off expansion and area of marsh affected have more than doubled since 2000. Crab-tethering experiments suggest that release from predation has triggered elevated crab densities that are driving these die-offs, indicating that disruption of predator–prey interactions may be generating the collapse of marsh ecosystems previously thought to be exclusively under bottom-up control .     

水网藻(Hydrodicty on reticulatum)对富营养化水样中氮磷去除能力的研究

研究了水网藻在天然水体水样中的生长及对氮磷（Ｎ，Ｐ）的去除能力，结果表明水网藻在富营养化水及重营养化的湖水水样中均生长良好；富营养化水库及重营养化湖水经水网藻处理２ｄ，４ｄ、６ｄ后，对氨氮，总氮，总磷去除率均在７０％以上。     

水网藻(Hydrodicty on reticulatum)对富营养化水样中氮磷去除能力的研究

研究了水网藻在天然水体水样中的生长及对氮磷(N，P)的去除能力，结果表明水网藻在富营养化水库水及重营养化的湖水水样中均生长良好；富营养化水库水(含TN 3.34—5.15mg/L、TP 0.10—0.19mg/L)及重营养化湖水(含TN33.86mg/L、TP 1.939mg/L)经水网藻(1g/L)处理2d、4d、6d后，对氨氮(NH4N)、总氮、总磷去除率均在70%以上.     

不同氮源对2种微藻生长及总脂含量的影响

采用一次培养的方式研究硝态氮（NaNO3）、氨态氮（NH4Cl）、有机氮（尿素）及硝铵混合氮（NH4NO3）（氮浓度17.6 mmol.L-1）对新分离的两株热带淡水微藻——网状空星藻Coelastrum reticulatum及栅藻Scenedesums sp.生长情况及总脂含量的影响。结果表明,2株微藻在不同氮源影响下生长状况不同,并且造成最终的干质量、总脂含量也有较为明显的差异。2种藻添加NaNO3和NH4Cl情况下分别获得了最高的生物量（（0.72±0.08）g.L-1和（0.80±0.03）g.L-1）和最高总脂含量（（38.35±1.32）%和（30.24±3.13）%）。最终二者在添加NaNO3的情况下单位体积总脂产量最高,分别为199.26 mg.L-1和190.76 mg.L-1,均可作为生物柴油的良好来源。     

水网藻(Hydrodictyon reticulatum)在不同环境条件下对氮磷的吸收能力

研究了不同环境条件下,水网藻对N、P的吸收能力,结果表明,水网藻在富营养化水体至污水一级、二级处理出水中的N、h农度条件下,对N、P均有较强的去除能力,6天内的最大去除率分别为67．3％和gi％．在含4．2－50．4mg／LN、0．18oh2．232mg／LP条件下,单位湿重的水网藻对N、P的去除能力随N、P浓度的增加而增加温度对水网藻N、P去除能力的影响与生长一致,生长越旺盛,去除能力越强水网藻对门扶乏的自然水体中的N、P去除能力也较强,去除率分别为70％和50％以上;而添加P,对TN、TP的去除率也增加因此,使用水网藻作为富营养化治理植物具有一定的可行性